Bopomofo Wikipedia. Bopomofo encyclopedia in Zhuyin Fuhao. Type. Creator. Commission on the Unification of Pronunciation. Introduced by the Govt of the ROCTime period. China 1. 94. 5 to the present in Taiwan. Parent systems. Child systems. Taiwanese Phonetic Symbols, Suzhou Phonetic Symbols, Hmu Phonetic Symbols. Sister systems. Simplified Chinese, Kanji, Hanja, Ch Nm, Khitan script. Direction. Left to right. ISO 1. 59. 24. Bopo, 2. The Cangjie input method is a system by which Chinese characters are entered into a computer via a keyboard. It was invented by CHU BongFoo in 1976. Unicode alias. Bopomofo. This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. Zhuyin fuhao Chinese, Zhuyin Chinese, Bopomofo or Mandarin Phonetic Symbols is the major Chinese transliteration system for Taiwanese Mandarin. It is also used to transcribe other Chinese languages, particularly other varieties of Standard Chinese and related Mandarin dialects, as well as Taiwanese Hokkien. The first two are traditional terms, whereas Bopomofo is the colloquial term, also used by the ISO and Unicode. Consisting of 3. 7 characters and four tone marks, it transcribes all possible sounds in Mandarin. Zhuyin was introduced in China by the Republican Government in the 1. Wade Giles system, which used a modified Latin alphabet. The Wade system was replaced by Hanyu Pinyin in 1. Government of the Peoples Republic of China,1 and at the International Organization for Standardization ISO in 1. Although Taiwan adopted Hanyu Pinyin as its official romanization system in 2. Bopomofo is still an official transliteration system there and remains widely used as an educational tool and for electronic input methods. An introduction to Windows 10 and Windows 8 Chinese language features and basic setup information to help you get started, including Pinyin IMEs, fonts, Display. The informal name Bopomofo is derived from the first four syllables in the conventional ordering of available syllables in Mandarin Chinese. The four Bopomofo characters that correspond to these syllables are usually placed first in a list of these characters. The same sequence is sometimes used by other speakers of Chinese to refer to other phonetic systems. citation neededThe original formal name of the system was Guyn Zm traditional , simplified , lit. Phonetic Alphabet of the National Language and Zhyn Zm traditional , simplified , lit.  Phonetic Alphabet or Annotated Phonetic Letters. 4 It was later renamed Zhyn Fho traditional , simplified , meaning phonetic symbols. In official documents, Zhuyin is occasionally called Mandarin Phonetic Symbols I, abbreviated as MPS I. In English translations, the system is often also called either Chu yin or the Mandarin Phonetic Symbols. 45 A romanized phonetic system was released in 1. Mandarin Phonetic Symbols II MPS II. HistoryeditThe Commission on the Unification of Pronunciation, led by Wu Zhihui from 1. Zhuyin Zimu,4 which was based on Zhang Binglins shorthand. A draft was released on July 1. Republic of China National Ministry of Education, but it was not officially proclaimed until November 2. It was later renamed first Guoyin Zimu and then, in April 1. Zhuyin Fuhao. The last renaming addressed fears that the alphabetic system might independently replace Chinese characters. 6Modern use in Taiwanedit. Direction sign for children in Taipei including bopomofo. Zhuyin remains the predominant phonetic system in teaching reading and writing in elementary school in Taiwan. It is also one of the most popular ways to enter Chinese characters into computers and smartphones and to look up characters in a dictionary. In elementary school, particularly in the lower years, Chinese characters in textbooks are often annotated with Zhuyin as ruby characters as an aid to learning. Additionally, one childrens newspaper in Taiwan, the Mandarin Daily News, annotates all articles with Zhuyin ruby characters. In teaching Mandarin, Taiwan institutions and some overseas communities use Zhuyin as a learning tool. EtymologyeditThe Zhuyin characters were created by Zhang Binglin, and taken mainly from regularised forms of ancient Chinese characters, the modern readings of which contain the sound that each letter represents. It is to be noted that the first consonants are articulated from the front of the mouth to the back, b, p, m, f, d, t, n, l etc. Origin of zhuyin symbols. Consonants. Zhuyin. Origin. IPAPinyin. WGExampleFrom, the ancient form and current top portion of bopbp, bFrom, the combining form of pppp, pFrom, the archaic character and current radical mmmm, mFrom fngfff, fFrom, archaic form of do. Compare the bamboo form. From t, upside down form of z and in seal script7ttt, tFrom, ancient form of ninnn, nFrom, archaic form of llll, lFrom the obsolete character gukui riverkgk, goFrom the archaic character kokkk, koFrom the archaic character and current radical hnxhh, hoFrom the archaic character jijch, jioFrom the archaic character qun, graphic root of the character chun modern qch, qioFrom, an ancient form of xi. xhs, xioFrom, archaic form of zh. zhi, zh ch, zh, zhFrom the character and radical chchi, ch ch, ch, chFrom the character shshi, sh sh, sh, shModified from the seal script form of rri, r j, r, rFrom the archaic character and current radical ji, dialectically zi tsj tsieh in WadeGilestszi, z ts, z, ziFrom, archaic form of q, dialectically ci ts tsi in WadeGiles. Compare semi cursive form and seal script. From the archaic character s, which was later replaced by its compound s. Rhymes and medials. Zhuyin. Origin. IPAPinyin. WGExampleFrom yaaa, dFrom the obsolete character h, inhalation, the reverse of ko, which is preserved as a phonetic in the compound k. 8ooo, duDerived from its allophone in Standard Chinese, oeo, dFrom y. Compare the Warring States bamboo form eeh, diFrom hi, archaic form of. From y, an obsolete character meaning y to move. From yoauaoao, shoFrom yuououou, shuFrom the archaic character hn to bloom, preserved as a phonetic in the compound fnananan, shnFrom, archaic variant of y or y9 is yn according to other sources1. From wngaangang, shngFrom, archaic form of gng1. From, the bottom portion of r used as a cursive and simplified formaerrh, rFrom yiyi, ii, y, nFrom, ancient form of w. Compare the transitory form. From the ancient character q, which remains as a radicalyyu, y, y, nFrom the character. It represents the minimal vowel of, though it is not used after them in transcription. 1. WritingeditStroke ordereditZhuyin is written in the same stroke order rule as Chinese characters. Note that is written with three strokes, unlike the character from which it is derived, Hanyu Pinyin r, which has four strokes. Tonal markseditAs shown in the following table, tone marks for the second, third, and fourth tones are shared between bopomofo and pinyin. In bopomofo, the lack of a marker is used to indicate the first tone while a dot above indicates the fifth tone also known as the neutral tone.